A router table is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of woodworking tasks, including jointing. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of using a router table as a jointer, and provide a step-by-step guide for using a router table to joint boards. We will also discuss the advantages of using a router table as a jointer and some important safety considerations to keep in mind.
What is a jointer?
A jointer is a specialized woodworking tool that is used to smooth and flatten the edges of boards. It consists of a flat surface, called a bed, and a spinning cutterhead that is equipped with sharp blades or knives. The board is passed over the cutterhead and along the bed, which removes any imperfections and creates a straight, smooth edge.
A jointer is an essential tool for any woodworker, as it allows them to create square, straight edges on their boards, which is necessary for making accurate cuts and ensuring that the finished project is strong and stable.
While a jointer is specifically designed for jointing, a router table can be equipped with the right accessories to perform the same function. A router table consists of a flat surface, called a table, and a router mounted underneath the table. The router is equipped with various bits, which are used to shape and cut the wood. By using a straight router bit and following the steps outlined below, a router table can be used as a jointer.
Using a router table as a jointer
To use a router table as a jointer, you will need a few key accessories and tools. These include:
- A straight router bit
- A fence for the router table
- Push blocks or a featherboard
- Protective gear, such as safety glasses and earplugs
Once you have gathered these items, follow these steps to joint a board using a router table:
- Set the router bit to the desired depth. You can use a depth gauge or a ruler to measure the distance from the bottom of the bit to the top of the router table.
- Adjust the fence so that it is parallel to the bit. This is important for ensuring that the board is guided smoothly and evenly as it is passed over the bit.
- Place the board on the router table with the edge to be jointed facing up. Use the push blocks or featherboard to hold the board steady and prevent it from tilting or lifting as it is being worked on.
- Slowly and carefully pass the board over the bit, applying even pressure to ensure a smooth and even cut.
- Once the edge has been jointed, you can use the router table to make any necessary cuts or adjustments. For example, you can use a chamfer bit to create a beveled edge, or a round-over bit to create a rounded edge.
Remember to always wear protective gear and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use of the router table and its accessories. Working with power tools can be dangerous, so it is important to take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
Advantages of using a router table as a jointer
There are several advantages to using a router table as a jointer in a woodworking shop. These include:
- Cost savings: A dedicated jointer can be a significant investment for a woodworker, especially for those just starting out. Using a router table as a jointer allows you to save money by eliminating the need for a separate tool.
- Space efficiency: A jointer can be a large and bulky tool, which can take up a significant amount of space in a workshop. By using a router table as a jointer, you can save space and keep your workshop organized and efficient.
- Versatility and flexibility: A router table is a versatile tool that can be used for a wide range of woodworking tasks. By using a straight router bit, you can use your router table to joint boards, but you can also easily switch to other bits to make different cuts and shapes.
- Safety: When used properly, a router table can be a safer option than a jointer. Router tables are generally easier to control and maneuver, and they offer a wider range of safety features, such as guards and dust collection systems.
Overall, using a router table as a jointer can be a cost-effective and space-efficient solution for woodworkers. It also offers the added benefits of versatility and improved safety.
Safety considerations
As with any power tool, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions when using a router table as a jointer. Always wear protective gear, such as safety glasses and earplugs, to protect your eyes and ears from wood chips and debris. Make sure that the router bit is properly tightened and that the fence is securely attached to the router table.
Keep your hands and fingers away from the router bit at all times, and use push blocks or a featherboard to hold the board steady as you pass it over the bit. Never try to force the board through the router table, and stop immediately if you encounter any resistance or if the board begins to vibrate or move unexpectedly.
Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use and maintenance of the router table and its accessories. Regularly check the condition of the router bit and replace it if it becomes dull or damaged. Keep the router table and your workspace clean and organized to reduce the risk of accidents.
By taking these safety precautions, you can help to ensure that your router table is used safely and effectively as a jointer in your woodworking shop.
Can you edge joint with router table?
Yes, you can edge joint with a router table. Edge jointing, also known as jointing, is the process of smoothing and flattening the edges of a board. A dedicated jointer is a specialized tool that is specifically designed for this task, but a router table can be equipped with the right accessories to perform the same function.
To edge joint with a router table, you will need a straight router bit, a fence for the router table, and a set of push blocks or a featherboard. The straight router bit is used to smooth and flatten the edge of the board, while the fence guides the board as it is passed over the bit. The push blocks or featherboard help to hold the board steady and prevent it from tilting or lifting as it is being worked on.
What can I use if I don’t have a jointer?
If you don’t have a jointer, you can use a router table equipped with a straight router bit to perform the same function. A router table consists of a flat surface, called a table, and a router mounted underneath the table. The router is equipped with various bits, which are used to shape and cut the wood. By using a straight router bit and following the steps outlined above, a router table can be used as a jointer.
In addition to a router table, you can also use a hand plane or a belt sander to joint boards if you don’t have a dedicated jointer. A hand plane is a manual tool that is used to smooth and flatten wood surfaces, and it can be effective for jointing the edges of boards. A belt sander is a power tool that uses a sanding belt to remove material from the surface of the wood. It can be used to joint boards, but it is important to use a light touch and to frequently check the progress to avoid over-sanding.
Overall, there are several options for jointing boards if you don’t have a dedicated jointer. By using a router table, a hand plane, or a belt sander, you can create smooth and straight edges on your boards, which is necessary for accurate cuts and strong, stable woodworking projects.
Can I use a router as a biscuit joiner?
No, you cannot use a router as a biscuit joiner. A biscuit joiner, also known as a plate joiner, is a specialized woodworking tool that is used to create strong, hidden joints in woodworking projects. It uses a small, circular saw blade to cut a slot in the edge of the board, into which a wooden biscuit is inserted and glued.
A router, on the other hand, is a power tool that is used to shape and cut wood using various bits. While a router can be used for a wide range of woodworking tasks, it is not designed for creating biscuit joints. It does not have the necessary precision or accuracy to cut the slot for the biscuit, and it is not equipped with the saw blade that is needed for this type of cut.
Therefore, if you want to create biscuit joints in your woodworking projects, you will need to use a dedicated biscuit joiner. A biscuit joiner is specifically designed for this task, and it offers the precision and accuracy that is necessary for creating strong, hidden joints.
Final Words:
A router table can be an effective tool for jointing boards in a woodworking shop. By using a straight router bit and the appropriate accessories, a router table can be used to smooth and flatten the edges of boards, just like a dedicated jointer. Using a router table as a jointer has several benefits, including cost savings, space efficiency, versatility, and improved safety.
However, it is important to use caution and take the necessary safety precautions when working with power tools. Always wear protective gear, such as safety glasses and earplugs, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use of the router table and its accessories. By following these guidelines, you can use your router table safely and effectively as a jointer in your woodworking projects.
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