Router Table vs Handheld Routers (Which is Right for You)

Router tables and handheld routers are both popular tools among woodworkers and DIY enthusiasts. A router table is a stationary tool that is typically mounted on a workbench or stand. It consists of a flat surface with a mounted router, which is used to cut and shape wood.

A handheld router, on the other hand, is a portable tool that is held in the user’s hand. It also has a mounted router, which can be used to make cuts and shape wood in a variety of ways. Both router tables and handheld routers are versatile tools that can be used for a wide range of woodworking tasks, including shaping, grooving, and creating decorative edges.

Router Table vs Handheld Routers

FeatureRouter TableHandheld Routers
VersatilityLimited to table-based operationsCan be used for both table-based and handheld operations
ControlMore control over the router and workpieceLess control over the router and workpiece
PowerTypically more powerfulTypically less powerful
PrecisionHigher precision due to stabilityLower precision due to less stability
Dust CollectionEasier to collect dust and debrisDust and debris can be a problem
CostTypically more expensiveTypically less expensive

Differences Between Router Tables and Handheld Routers

There are several key differences between router tables and handheld routers that are worth noting. One of the most obvious differences is in their physical design and size.

Router tables are larger and more stationary than handheld routers, which makes them more suitable for use in a workshop or other dedicated woodworking space.

Handheld routers, on the other hand, are more portable and can be used in a variety of locations, including on the job site.

router table vs handheld routers
router table vs handheld routers

Another key difference between router tables and handheld routers is their capabilities and functions. Router tables are generally more versatile and can be used to perform a wider range of tasks than handheld routers.

For example, router tables are often equipped with features like adjustable fences and miter gauges, which allow users to make precise cuts and shapes with greater control. Handheld routers, on the other hand, are typically limited to basic tasks like making straight cuts and edge profiles.

Another key difference between the two tools is their safety features. Router tables are generally considered to be safer than handheld routers because the router is mounted on a stable surface and the user is not directly in contact with the cutting edge.

Handheld routers, on the other hand, require the user to hold the tool with both hands and guide it along the workpiece, which can be more dangerous. However, newer models of handheld routers are often equipped with safety features like soft-start motors and locking triggers to help prevent accidents.

Pros and Cons of Router Tables vs Handheld Routers

Both router tables and handheld routers have their own unique advantages and disadvantages that are worth considering. One of the main advantages of a router table is its versatility and precision.

Router tables are equipped with a wide range of features that allow users to make precise cuts and shapes with greater control, which is useful for tasks like creating complex joinery or decorative edges.

Additionally, because the router is mounted on a stable surface, router tables are generally safer to use than handheld routers.

However, router tables also have some disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks of router tables is their size and stationary nature. Router tables are typically large and heavy, which makes them difficult to transport and store.

Additionally, because they are stationary, router tables are not as versatile as handheld routers, which can be used in a variety of locations.

Handheld routers also have their own set of pros and cons. One of the main advantages of handheld routers is their portability and convenience. Because they are small and lightweight, handheld routers can be easily transported and used in a variety of locations, including on the job site.

Additionally, because they are handheld, they are more versatile than router tables and can be used for tasks like making curved cuts or shaping irregularly shaped workpieces.

However, handheld routers also have some disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks of handheld routers is their lack of precision and control. Because they are handheld, it can be difficult to make precise cuts and shapes with a handheld router, which can lead to inaccuracies and mistakes.

Additionally, because the user is in direct contact with the cutting edge, handheld routers are generally considered to be less safe than router tables.

When to Use Router Table vs Handheld Routers

When deciding whether to use a router table or a handheld router, it’s important to consider the specific task at hand and the available workspace. Router tables are generally best suited for tasks that require a high degree of precision and control, such as creating complex joinery or decorative edges.

Additionally, router tables are more suitable for use in a dedicated woodworking space or workshop, where they can be mounted on a stable surface.

Handheld routers, on the other hand, are best suited for tasks that require more versatility and mobility. Because they are handheld, they can be used in a variety of locations and for tasks that require more flexibility, such as making curved cuts or shaping irregularly shaped workpieces.

Additionally, because they are portable, handheld routers are a good choice for use on the job site or in other locations where a stationary router table is not available.

In general, the choice between a router table and a handheld router will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the user, as well as the type of project at hand.

For tasks that require a high degree of precision and control, a router table may be the better choice. For tasks that require more flexibility and mobility, a handheld router may be the better option.

Is a Router Table Better Than a Router?

No, a router table is not necessarily better than a router. A router table can provide more stability when routing and make it easier to perform certain tasks, but a router can be used for a wider range of jobs. The choice of which tool to use for a particular job depends on the specific task at hand.

Is a Router Table Necessary? 

No, a router table is not necessary. A router can be used without a table and held by hand, although a router table offers more control and accuracy when routing. Router tables also provide a greater variety of routing options.

Can You Use a Router Without a Router Table? 

Yes, you can use a router without a router table. However, a router table provides a more stable and secure platform for routing, which makes it easier and safer to work with.

Can You Use a Handheld Router in a Router Table? 

Yes, most handheld routers can be mounted on a router table. The router must be compatible with the table and fit into the opening of the table. Some router tables come with mounting plates and hardware specifically designed for mounting a handheld router.

Conclusion and Recommendation on Which Type of Router to Use

In conclusion, router tables and handheld routers are both useful tools for woodworking and DIY projects. Router tables are stationary tools that are equipped with a wide range of features that allow users to make precise cuts and shapes with greater control. Handheld routers, on the other hand, are portable tools that are more versatile and can be used in a variety of locations.

When deciding which type of router to use, it’s important to consider the specific task at hand and the available workspace. Router tables are generally best suited for tasks that require a high degree of precision and control, while handheld routers are more suitable for tasks that require more flexibility and mobility. In general, the choice between a router table and a handheld router will depend on the individual needs and preferences of the user.

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